Egypt archaeology: A Mini “Roman” Sphinx


In this undated photo distributed Monday, March 6, 2023, by the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, a sphinx statue believed to be made in the likeness of a Roman emperor is uncovered from an archaeological site in Qena, Egypt. The site that also contains a shrine to the Ancient Egyptian god Horus dating back to the Roman era, according to the country’s top antiquities official Mostafa Waziri. Waziri also said in a statement that initial examinations point to the statue being modeled after the Roman Emperor Claudius, who ruled in the first century AD. (Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities via AP)
In this undated photo distributed Monday, March 6, 2023, by the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, a sphinx statue believed to be made in the likeness of a Roman emperor is uncovered from an archaeological site in Qena, Egypt. The site that also contains a shrine to the Ancient Egyptian god Horus dating back to the Roman era, according to the country’s top antiquities official Mostafa Waziri. Waziri also said in a statement that initial examinations point to the statue being modeled after the Roman Emperor Claudius, who ruled in the first century AD. (Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities via AP)

OAN Geraldyn Berry
UPDATED 9:23 AM PT – Tuesday, March 7, 2023

A suspected “Roman” sphinx has been discovered in an ancient Egyptian temple along with the remains of a shrine.

The discovery was made on the eastern side of a two-level tomb in the temple of Dendera in Qena Province, 450 km (approximately 280 miles) south of the capital of Cairo.

The limestone sphinx is described to have a “smiley face and two dimples” and was situated in a basin that was thought to have been constructed during the Byzantine period.  The figure was adorned with a nemes on its head — the striped cloth headdress traditionally worn by pharaohs of ancient Egypt, with a cobra-shaped end or “uraeus.”

The figure is thought to be Roman, despite its location, because of the Roman-esque “demotic and hieroglyphic inscriptions” on the stone slab beside the sphinx.

The limestone shrine includes a two-layer platform, and a mud-brick basin also from the Byzantine era.

Measuring 20m (66ft) high, the statue is thought to resemble Emperor Claudius who ruled between 41 and 54 AD.

Archeological officials are studying the markings on the stone slab, which could possibly reveal more information on the statue’s identity.





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